Pilot error caused bombing deaths at Kuwaiti range
2 May 2001
US Central Command officials have determined pilot error was the main cause of the bombing accident at Kuwait's Udairi Range on 12 March. A US Navy F/A-18 Hornet pilot incorrectly identified an observation post as his target and dropped three 500-pound bombs that killed five Americans and a New Zealander and injured 11 others. Six Kuwaiti service members were among the injured.
Immediately after the accident, US Army Gen. Tommy R. Franks, CENTCOM commander in chief, appointed US Marine Lt. Gen. Michael P. DeLong to lead an investigation. DeLong's team reported their findings to Franks April 7. Franks accepted the board's findings April 23 with a few minor changes regarding possible punishment of key individuals.
The report identifies pilot error as the main cause of the accident, but with three contributing factors:
The forward air controller airborne pilot used nonstandard terminology when speaking to the pilot on the bombing run.
The ground forward air controller lost situational awareness at a critical point, reducing the time he had to call for an "abort" of the mission.
Conditions at Udairi Range made the observation post and the target difficult to distinguish.
According to the report, the pilot, Cdr. David O. Zimmerman, was required to transmit, "Target in sight; friendlies in sight," before he'd have received a "cleared hot" command freeing him to drop his bombs. He apparently never made that call and released his ordnance before being given the "cleared hot" command, the report states.
Zimmerman told the board he was "deeply saddened" by the accident but declined to be interviewed on the advice of legal counsel, the report stated.
The forward air controller airborne pilot, Navy Lt. Patrick T. Mowles, contributed to the accident by telling Zimmerman, "good nose positio…
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